2 Corinthians 1:17

Authorized King James Version

When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
thus
that thing
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
βουλεύομαι
I
to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
#4
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
τι
some or any person or object
#6
ἄρα
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐλαφρίᾳ
lightness
levity (figuratively), i.e., fickleness
#9
ἐχρησάμην;
to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e., (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act tow
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
When
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
βουλεύομαι
I
to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
#13
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#14
σάρκα
to the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#15
βουλεύομαι
I
to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
#16
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#17
there should be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#18
παρ'
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#19
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ναὶ
yea
yes
#22
ναὶ
yea
yes
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
οὔ;
nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#26
οὔ;
nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection